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Biology 195N - Plant Hormones and Climate Change

Online "Chicago Manual of Style": Citing References

Chicago Author-Date Citation Examples

Individual Citation Examples for Common Source Types

Journal article with 1 author:

Damuth, John. 1987. "Interspecific Allometry of Population Density in Mammals and Other Animals: The Independence of Body Mass and Population Energy‐use." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 31 (3): 193-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb01990.x.

Journal article with 2 authors:

Greenberg, Cathryn H., and Arlene McGrane. 1996. “A Comparison of Relative Abundance and Biomass of Ground-Dwelling Arthropods under Different Forest Management Practices.” Forest Ecology and Management 89 (1–3): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03868-6.

Journal article with more than 2 authors:

Reuman, Daniel C., Christian Mulder, Dave Raffaelli, and Joel E. Cohen. 2008. “Three Allometric Relations of Population Density to Body Mass: Theoretical Integration and Empirical Tests in 149 Food Webs.” Ecology Letters 11 (11): 1216–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01236.x.

White, Ethan P., S. K. Morgan Ernest, Andrew J. Kerkhoff, and Brian J. Enquist. 2007. "Relationships between Body Size and Abundance in Ecology." Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22 (6): 323-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.007.

Online Only (Electronic) Journal Article with more than 2 authors:

MacLean, Heidi J., Jesper G. Sørensen, Torsten N. Kristensen, Volker Loeschcke, Kristian Beedholm, Vanessa Kellermann, and Johannes Overgaard. 2019. “Evolution and Plasticity of Thermal Performance: An Analysis of Variation in Thermal Tolerance and Fitness in 22 Drosophila Species.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374 (1778): 20180548. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0548.

Sheldon, Kimberly S., Mojgan Padash, Amanda W. Carter, and Katie E. Marshall. 2020. “Different Amplitudes of Temperature Fluctuation Induce Distinct Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Responses in the Dung Beetle Phanaeus Vindex.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 223 (23): jeb233239. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.233239.

Book with 2 authors:

Legendre, Pierre, and Louis Legendre. 2012. Numerical Ecology. Third English. Vol. 24. Developments in Environmental Modeling. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Book chapter with more than 2 authors:

Rosenzweig, M. L., J. Donoghue, Y. M. Li, and C. Yan. 2011. “Estimating Species Density.” In Biological Diversity: Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment, edited by Anne E. Magurran and Brian J. McGill, 276–88. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Online Artwork (e.g. JSTOR Images):

Loughran, Glenn. 2011. Squatter Sovereignty: Origami Fireworks. Folded paper, Popular Sovereignty texts (1847). https://jstor.org/stable/community.15616905.

Chikanobu, Yoshu. 1890. Children Doing Origami. Ink on Paper. Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College. https://jstor.org/stable/community.12173031.

Wikimedia Commons Image:

praaeew. 2019. Plum Kusudama (English). Digital photograph of folded paper. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Origami_163.jpg.

WikiGenesis. 2022. Animaux En Origami (Français). Digital photograph of folded paper. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Origami_Animaux.jpg.

Website:

NFU. 2022. “How Farmers Can Improve Soil Health.” National Farmer’s Union (NFU) of England and Wales. July 14, 2022. https://www.nfuonline.com/updates-and-information/8-actions-farmers-can-take-to-improve-soil-health/.

PhD Dissertation:

Zhou, Shanshan. 2011. “Genetic Basis of Phenotypic Plasticity in Drosophila Melanogaster.” Dissertation, Ann Arbor: North Carolina State University. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/genetic-basis-phenotypic-plasticity-i-drosophila/docview/1034734612/se-2.