Gold OA: Authors publish in an open access or hybrid journal that makes articles openly available immediately on the publisher's website. Usually the author or grant institution pays an article processing charge (APC) for this access.
Green OA: Authors can self-archive a pre-print, post-print or publisher's version in an repository such as Bates College's SCARAB.
"Open Access is the free, immediate, online availability of research articles, coupled with the rights to use these articles fully in the digital environment." - SPARC
Here are some tools that will help build a sustainable open access environment while getting you articles at point of need:
A preprint is a version of a scholarly or scientific paper that precedes publication in a peer-reviewed scholarly or scientific journal. It allows authors to make their findings immediately and freely available to the community. Below is a list of preprint repositories:
Open data set repositories:
Open Access Journal: All journal content is available for researchers to read, print, download, distribute, or link to without fees (aka Gold OA).
Hybrid Journal: Some select content is open access upon request by the author.
Embargoed Open Access: Subscription model that allows authors to provide open access to content after an embargo period expires by depositing in an open repository (aka Green OA).
How "Open" is the Journal? Use the below chart to find out where your preferred journal sits on the spectrum.